There are five (5) types of disability assistances available under Malta’s social security framework. These assistances are designed to provide financial support to individuals with physical, intellectual, sensory, or severe disabilities, depending on their age and medical condition. The assistances include:
Disability Benefit – for individuals aged between 16 and 65 who have been diagnosed with a disability but after assessment by the Inter-Professional Board using the ICF framework, a percentage rating between 30% and 44% is obtained.
Disability Assistance – for individuals aged 16 to under 65 with total paralysis, severe physical impairment, limb amputation, or hearing/speech impairments. After assessment by the Inter-Professional Board using the ICF framework, a percentage rating between 45% and 59% is obtained.
Severe Disability Assistance (Physical) – for individuals with a physical disability who are capable of gainful employment. After assessment by the Inter-Professional Board using the ICF framework, a percentage rating between 60% and 74% is obtained.
Severe Disability Assistance (Intellectual) – for individuals with intellectual and general learning disabilities. After assessment by the Inter-Professional Board using the ICF framework, a percentage rating between 60% and 74% is obtained.
Assistance for the Visually Impaired – for individuals aged 14 and over who are partially or completely visually impaired. After assessment by the Inter-Professional Board using the ICF framework, a percentage rating classified with 50% and over is obtained.
For those individuals aged 16 and 65 who have been diagnosed with a disability but after assessment by the Inter-Professional Board using the ICF framework, a percentage rating classified is 75% and over is obtained, they may be entitled to the Increased Severe Disability Assistance.
The Inter-Professional Board will decide whether the case falls within the medical parameters for payment of these assistances.
For those children who are younger than the indicated ages above, the Department of Social Security may also provide them with the Disability Child Allowance depending on eligibility criteria.
An applicant who was eligible for the Disability Child Allowance prior to turning sixteen (16) years of age, but fourteen (14) years of age in the case of visually impaired cases, may still be examined by the Inter-Professional board so as to check for eligibility for the Assistance for the Visually Impaired.